Retinal Displacement: Providing New Insights for Retinal Detachment Surgery

Retinal Displacement: Providing New Insights for Retinal Detachment Surgery

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Purpose.To review the current literature on retinal displacement and provide a discussion of potential risk factors, postoperative outcomes, and future directions.Methods.Two databases, MEDLINE and EMBASE, were mined using a directed search strategy to identify all articles on retinal displacement.Results.

We identified 1522 articles.A total of n = 14 articles were retained.We provide an overview on the potential influence of surgical type (n = 4), tamponade agents (n = 5), postoperative posture (n = 6), and preoperative retinal status (n = 5) on incidence of retinal displacement and visual outcomes (n = Conference Report: Third European Nowcasting Conference 8).Discussion.Pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) with gas tamponade is associated with displacement rates of up to 72%, typically in a downward direction.

Meanwhile, pneumatic retinopexy and PPV with silicone oil may offer similar surgical success with a significantly lower risk of displacement.The impact of heavy liquids such as perfluorocarbon liquid, postoperative positioning and preoperative extent of detachment on displacement remains inconclusive.Patients with Decision-Making Within Forensic Psychiatric Investigations: The Use of Various Information Sources by Different Expert Groups to Reach Conclusions on Legal Insanity displacement had a significantly lower visual acuity and higher rates of distortion than those without displacement.However, not all patients with displacement experienced visual symptoms.Conclusion.

Retinal displacement is a new concept in our understanding of retinal detachment.Additional studies are needed to better define its impact on postsurgical outcomes.